Quoted per token
Per token
Input, output and reasoning tokens vary by tokenizer and model behavior.
The benchmark price of AI inference work.
One SIU is a fixed quantity of AI work: a versioned benchmark basket of inference tasks completed at a defined quality threshold.
A measurement standard · not a currency · nothing for sale
A falling price is normal — one SIU always buys the same work.
The problem
Quoted per token
Input, output and reasoning tokens vary by tokenizer and model behavior.
Quoted per task
A nominal task says nothing about whether the result met a common quality bar.
Quoted per outcome
Outcome contracts bundle intelligence, risk and workflow into one incomparable price.
Every model prices in incompatible tokens — different tokenizers, different verbosity, reasoning tokens billed as output — so neither a finance team nor an AI agent can compare what a unit of intelligence actually costs.
The analogy
Oil never got its own currency. It got a benchmark grade — Dated Brent — priced in dollars. Inference follows the same pattern.
the measure
One basket converts any model’s work into one comparable unit.
the commodity
GPUs and models produce tokens of work.
the settlement
USDC paid over x402 or MPP.
Inference is the commodity, SIU is the grade, and the dollar settles.
A touchstone is the dark stone used to test the purity of metal by the mark it leaves; an assay is the formal test.
How it works
A fixed, versioned set of inference tasks with objective quality gates. Output that fails the gate prices at zero.
Each model’s cost expressed in SIU, published as spreads to the index, the way crude grades trade at differentials to a benchmark.
A touchstone-quote object carried inside an x402 or MPP payment-required response, so an agent can compare offers in one unit before paying.
Index methodology
Short conversational completion
Reference quality
Long-context retrieval and summarisation
Document-scale
Code generation verified by test-pass
Pass / fail gate
One SIU is one execution of the weighted basket at reference quality.
Run each fixed task class at the stated reference quality.
Read input, output and reasoning usage from each real run.
Calculate the observed cost from the provider’s applicable prices.
Failed work prices at zero; retries carry their measured attempt cost.
Weight completed task-class costs under the current basket version.
Weight qualifying observations, sign the result and publish the record.
Dated SIU · signed · hash-anchored print
ISSUED
The quote travels with the payment request.
The example is illustrative. Fields and version identifiers explain the transport pattern, not a production schema commitment.
HTTP/1.1 402 Payment Required
Content-Type: application/json
{
"accepts": [{
"scheme": "exact",
"asset": "USDC",
"amount": "0.0217"
}],
"touchstone-quote": {
"siu": "1.62",
"index": "Dated SIU",
"print": "latest",
"methodology": "SIU-v1"
}
}Method
Price reporting agencies survey the market; Touchstone Assay transacts in it.
Every print is measured by actually buying inference, reconciled against provider invoices, signed, and hash-anchored on chain so anyone can verify a published number was issued under a stated methodology version.
Primary evidence. Inference is purchased and measured against the current basket.
Observed clearing behavior supplements direct executions.
Context only. Never determinative of the print.
Publication cadence
Prints are published weekly on a stated schedule, marked provisional until reconciled against provider invoices, and corrections are published as numbered revisions alongside originals which are never edited or deleted.
For builders
The MCP server exposes four narrow tools for reading, converting and verifying quotes.
get_quoteRetrieve a comparable SIU quote for an inference offer.
MCP TOOLconvertConvert model-native units and prices into SIU.
MCP TOOLverify_receiptCheck a receipt against the signed print and methodology version.
MCP TOOLget_indexRead the current index and publication metadata.
FREEThe methodology is published, versioned and tied to every print.
Sequence
A sequence of intended work, not a schedule or promise.
Establish the measurement standard, publication record and payment-path quote extension.
Extend settlement mechanics only after the reference publication is established.
Support institutional use of the reference rate as the methodology matures.